Friday, July 1, 2016

2015 Seattle Mariners Preliminary Outlook

Originally posted on December 6, 2014

The 2014 Seattle Mariners missed the playoffs by one game. How will 2015 end?
I don’t know. But here is what I think on the weekend prior to the annual Winter Meetings:
As currently constructed, the 2015 Mariners project to be one of the best teams in Major League baseball. The 2015 Mariners currently project for 38.2 fWAR, fourth-best in MLB. The Mariners very likely will increase that total, marginally, in the coming days because the team does not have a reliable, every-day right fielder right now, nor a plausible platoon scenario. They are expected to add this missing piece, and they definitely ought to.
The increase from adding this right fielder could increase fWAR by 1.0-3.0 fWAR. Currently, Mariners right fielders are projected for a measly 0.6 fWAR. Remember, league average is around 2.0 fWAR. So, substituting in a league-average RF into the current roster could potentially win the team 1-2 more games in 2015. At the higher end of the talent continuum, substituting in a player like Justin Upton into RF could be expected to increase the team’s 2015 wins by 2-3, relative to the current roster. (Upton is forecast for 3.1 fWAR in 2015, versus the current roster’s 0.6 fWAR projection.) But, remember, by gaining Upton or acquiring another player via trade, you would of course also need to subtract the loss of talent given away in a trade.
An increase of  +2 fWAR would put the Mariners in a tie for expected fWAR with Boston for the best-projected American League team. That’s a fancy way of saying that Seattle could very likely head into 2015 as slight favorites to advance to the World Series. (In reality, the Mariners of course won't be favored by the national media to advance to the World Series, but the more sophisticated analyst community might give them a very real shot.)
But let’s not get ahead of ourselves. Remember the error bars around any type of WAR projection. Imagining in our heads a bell curve of Wins versus WAR, we could expect to find actual team wins to be within +/- 12 wins of their originally-projected WAR. That’s the 95-percent confidence interval. In other words, by sneaking past Boston in expected fWAR by 0.5 or 1.5 – or even 3.5! – wins, we still need to remember that the team’s 2015 fortunes will be overwhelmingly determined by luck. Good or bad, the “luck factor” is going to dominate, like it often does in Major League Baseball and team sports more generally.
Plus, other teams aren’t done building for 2015. Obviously, these fWAR projections will shift as the offseason progresses and talent is traded in the market.
The Mariners pitching staff looks talented, and it looks deep. The Mariners’ starting pitchers are projected to be worth 11.9 fWAR in 2015, second-best in the MLB, behind the Nationals. Moreover, the team currently has 6 or 7 players on the roster that should be starting in the MLB in 2015. If you believe in Erasmo Ramirez, the number is 7. If you do not believe in Erasmo Ramirez, then the number is 6.
Nelson Cruz matters, but he doesn’t matter THAT much. Last year Nelson Cruz was worth +3.9 fWAR. That’s terrific. Truly a great season. But that’s because he hit 40 HR. Unfortunately, we don’t have overwhelming evidence to expect 4 win seasons from Cruz year-in, year-out. For his career, Nelson Cruz has been worth +2.7 fWAR per 600 Plate Appearances (PAs) (approximately one full season). Currently, Nelson Cruz is older than at any previous point in Nelson Cruz’s life. He is six years beyond the typical age-28 peak. Sure, Nelson Cruz could have another monster season in 2015. But we should not expect that to happen. Being a Designated Hitter in 2015 will mean that Cruz cannot contribute value via his defense. And the Mariners probably do not want Cruz to attempt to impress them on defense and win innings out there. No. Historically he is rated as a a solidly below-average outfield defender (see previous link). So, Cruz needs to hit, and he needs to hit a lot to really move the needle for the Mariners in 2015.
Austin Jackson could be a crucial contributor to the 2015 Mariners. Austin Jackson’s 2014 season was the worst of his career, at +1.0 fWAR. But this was driven by a significant decrease in evaluated defensive value, which is much more statistically erratic and difficult to quantify than offensive performance. Let’s look at Jackson’s career as a whole. For his career, Jackson has been worth +2.9 fWAR per 600 PAs. A rebound from +1.0 to +3.0 would give the Mariners a solid boost of two more expected wins. Will it happen? It’s certainly possible. After all, Jackson is still only 27 years old.
The Mariners need to “go for it” in 2015. This is my final thought. Why do I say the team needs to “go for it” (and what does that mean, anyways)?  Because Robinson Cano is 32 years old.  King Felix is in his peak years. Hisashi Iwakuma – one of the team’s top players – is 33 years old. We should not be shocked to see a material decrease in performance from Nelson Cruz, at age 34. So, one could argue that the window is closing. Equally important, the Mariners have trade chips. The current roster has 6 starting pitchers, maybe 7.  The Mariners have an elite prospect in Alex Jackson, as well as D.J. Peterson. I’m sure 29 Major League teams would love to get their hands on James Paxton or Taijuan Walker, or heck, potentially even Danny Hultzen has some value, as he attempts to come back from injury this spring. What does this all mean?  Simply put: if you’re calling the shots, don’t be afraid.  Get as much payroll from ownership as you possible can. Make this Mariners team as good as possible in 2015, and sacrifice some future value or talent, if you need to.
Maybe those 2015 projections will end up correct, after all.


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